万圣节的习俗英文范文

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篇1

History traces Halloween back to the ancient religion of the Celtics. The Celts were the ancestors of the present-day Irish, Welsh and Scottish people. In the 5th century BC, in Celtic Ireland, summer officially ended on October 31st. On the November 1st, Celtic peoples celebrated the festival of Samhain,which marked the beginning of winter and the Celtic New Year. Celts thought the division between the natural world and the supernatural world became very thin and all time and space was abruptly suspended on October 31st, and then the spirits of the died would come back and move freely looking for living bodies to possess.

篇2

10月31日是万圣夜英文：Halloween，华语地区常将万圣夜称为万圣节。

Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.

万圣节前夜是在10月31日庆祝的一个节日，根据传统，万圣节前夜的庆祝活动从太阳落山开始。在很久以前，人们相信在万圣节前夜女巫会聚集在一起，鬼魂在四处游荡。现在，大多数人们不再相信有鬼魂和女巫的存在了，但是他们仍然把这些作为万圣节前夜的一部分。

The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.

黑色和橙色仍然是万圣节前夜的一部分，黑色是夜晚的象征，而橙色代表着南瓜。南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型，中间挖空，再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的，带来一个毛骨悚然的灼热面孔。

Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing, masks or disguises) to frighten the spirits away.

盛装是最受欢迎的万圣节风俗之一，尤其是受孩子们的欢迎。按照传统习俗，人们会盛装(穿戴一些特殊的服饰，面具或者装饰)来吓跑鬼魂。

Popular Halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood), ghosts (spirits of the dead) and werewolves (people that turn into wolves when the moon is full).

流行的万圣节服装包括vampires(吸血鬼)，ghosts(死者的灵魂)和werewolves(每当月圆时就变成狼形的人)。

Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys. If they don't get any treats, they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house.

欺骗或攻击是现代万圣节的风俗。孩子们穿着特殊的衣服走街串巷，讨取糖果和玩具之类的赏赐。如果他们得不到任何的赏赐，就可能会对屋主大搞恶作剧或者胡闹了。

The tradition of the Jack o' Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern. The Jack o' Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face.

南瓜灯的传统来自于一个民间传说。一个名叫Jack的人戏弄了恶魔，之后就不得不提着一盏灯在地球上流浪。南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型，中间挖空，再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的。

There are many other superstitions associated with Halloween. A superstition is an irrational idea, like believing that the number 13 is unlucky!

和万圣节有关的迷信还有很多。迷信是一种不合常理的想法，比如认为13是不吉利的数字!

Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts and vampires. These creatures are not part of the natural world. They don't really exist... or do they?

万圣节还和一些诸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之类的超自然的生物有关。这些生物不是自然界的一部分。他们实际上是不存在的......或许他们其实真的存在?

Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers. They usually wear pointed hats and fly around on broomsticks.

篇3

Halloween is a bad time of year for black cats, with their long-standing connections with witches, hubble-bubble and evil.

Reports of deliberate cruelty to black cats rise especially in the weeks around Halloween in Britain, the RSPCA animal charity said on Wednesday.

But it seems that not only do people treat black cats badly in October -- they shun them for the rest of the year too.

Black cats at animal shelters take longer than others to find homes, probably because of all the superstitions surrounding them, the charity said.

"Unfortunately, black cats often do spend longer in our rehoming centres than others as they are frequently overlooked by potential owners," said shelter manager Beverly Leavy.

"But their fur color makes no difference to how much love they have to give," she added. "The cats are ready to make wonderful pets."

The image problem varies from country to country and often involves black cats crossing people's paths.

Historians differ about the origins of the superstitions.

Some point to the ancient Celts, some to folklore tales that liken cats to snakes and cast them as the constant companions of witches, others to a Medieval belief that they caused the black plague in Europe.

The view that they bring bad luck has also woven its way into art and popular culture.

American writer of macabre tales, Edgar Alan Poe, published a short story "The Black Cat" in 1843 and in the late 19th century a shady cabaret called Le Chat Noir welcomed guests in the Bohemian Montmartre district of Paris.

The RSPCA is appealing for potential owners to come forward for the black cats in its shelters.

故事二

Lacey Delgado walked down the long dark hall leading to the locker room bathrooms.

Something about the chill of the hall and the odd echo of her footsteps gave her the creeps, even though she could still hear her teammates working on their cheers in the gym behind her.

The hall seemed to go on and on, and the burned out lights and dark windows in the doors to the abandoned classrooms definitely made her nervous.

Twice she swore she could hear a slight scuffle behind her, but when she turned around, there was nothing there.

She felt like she was being watched, like unseen eyes were following her, perhaps from one of those empty rooms. Just when she was about to give up and go back to the lighted gym, she saw it...the girl's bathroom.

Pushing the door open, Lacey entered an old fashioned school restroom. Obviously the place hadn't seen much use lately.

The mirror over the sink was clouded and coated with a thin layer of dust. The stained sinks were dry and discolored where water had dripped for many years.

The chipped tile floor was littered with torn paper towels and peeling paint. Still feeling a bit spooked, Lacey pushed open the door of the nearest stall and did what she came for.

The stall door opened with a creak as Lacey walked out and started to wash her hands. Glancing up into the dusty mirror, she felt her heart leap into her throat as she saw written in the grime the shaky words "Get out...NOW!" Lacey bolted for the door, running blindly, panics overtaking her.

A fear like none she'd ever felt before flowed through her body...The hair at the back of her neck seemed to be crawling and she felt unseen eyes on her as she sprinted towards the hall. Just as she reached the door, the entire room began to shake.

Lacey was knocked to the floor as the floor seemed to tilt. The noise was deafening, lights crashed to the floor, lockers broke loose from their moorings and tipped into the hallway outside, the dusty mirror shattered and sprayed the bathrooms with shards of glass. Lacey covered her head with her arms and lay still as the tremors passed.

She knew this part of California was prone to earthquakes, but she'd never actually experienced one, and her knees were weak as she climbed to her feet, determined to get out of the building before another shock hit.

Lacey pulled hard at the bathroom door, but it wouldn't budge. The old building had shifted in the earthquake and the door was jammed shut.

Then she heard an urgent whisper coming from behind her..."This way，quick，I know another way out!" Spinning around, Lacey was shocked to see another cheerleader standing in the bathroom behind her.

She hadn't known anyone else was in there with her, but there stood a blonde girl in a blue cheerleading uniform. The name Alicia was spelled out in gold letters on her tunic.

The girl began prying at a large piece of plywood on the far wall. The plywood had been revealed when the tiles covering it had shaken off in the tremor. The plywood came off with a loud groan, and Lacey followed the girl into a dark musty hallway.

Thick dust covered the floor and spider web blurred the dim ceiling. It was obvious that this place hadn't been used in a long time. The only light came from a grimy window at the far end of the hall, and Lacey hurried to keep the blue uniform in sight.

Broken glass fallen plaster and other things that Lacey didn't want to think about crunched under her feet as she made her way towards the distant light. To her relief, she realized that the light was coming from a door leading to the outside.

The blonde girl pushed open the door and indicated that Lacey should exit first. Lacey stumbled into the sunlight and gasped the fresh air. Almost immediately an aftershock shook the earth and Lacey was knocked to the ground. When she stood up, the girl was gone and the door was closed.

万圣节的英文介绍Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.

万圣节前夜是在10月31日庆祝的一个节日，根据传统，万圣节前夜的庆祝活动从太阳落山开始。在很久以前，人们相信在万圣节前夜女巫会聚集在一起，鬼魂在四处游荡。现在，大多数人们不再相信有鬼魂和女巫的存在了，但是他们仍然把这些作为万圣节前夜的一部分。

The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.

黑色和橙色仍然是万圣节前夜的一部分，黑色是夜晚的象征，而橙色代表着南瓜。南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型，中间挖空，再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的，带来一个毛骨悚然的灼热面孔。

Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing, masks or disguises) to frighten the spirits away.

盛装是最受欢迎的万圣节风俗之一，尤其是受孩子们的欢迎。按照传统习俗，人们会盛装(穿戴一些特殊的服饰，面具或者装饰)来吓跑鬼魂。

Popular Halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood), ghosts (spirits of the dead) and werewolves (people that turn into wolves when the moon is full).

流行的万圣节服装包括vampires(吸血鬼)，ghosts(死者的灵魂)和werewolves(每当月圆时就变成狼形的人)。

Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys. If they don't get any treats, they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house.

欺骗或攻击是现代万圣节的风俗。孩子们穿着特殊的衣服走街串巷，讨取糖果和玩具之类的赏赐。如果他们得不到任何的赏赐，就可能会对屋主大搞恶作剧或者胡闹了。

The tradition of the Jack o' Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern. The Jack o' Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face.

南瓜灯的传统来自于一个民间传说。一个名叫Jack的人戏弄了恶魔，之后就不得不提着一盏灯在地球上流浪。南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型，中间挖空，再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的。

There are many other superstitions associated with Halloween. A superstition is an irrational idea, like believing that the number 13 is unlucky!

和万圣节有关的迷信还有很多。迷信是一种不合常理的想法，比如认为13是不吉利的数字!

Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts and vampires. These creatures are not part of the natural world. They don't really exist... or do they?

万圣节还和一些诸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之类的超自然的生物有关。这些生物不是自然界的一部分。他们实际上是不存在的......或许他们其实真的存在?

Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers. They usually wear pointed hats and fly around on broomsticks.

篇4

一、节日的概念和作用

节日是人们日常生活中值得纪念的重要日子，除了传统的庆祝活动外，节日也被赋予了更多的文化内涵。世界各地区各民族都有自己的节日。一些节日源于传统习俗，如中国的春节、中秋节、清明节等。有的节日源于宗教，如基督教国家的圣诞节、感恩节、万圣节等。作为文化的载体，节日的庆祝方式和内涵都在随着时间的推移悄悄变化，而世界各国、各民族间的文化融合和交流，也因为节日而变得更加频繁和便捷。

二、清明节和万圣节的起源、习俗及意义

1.清明节

清明节是中国民间重要的传统节日之一，一般是在公历的四月五日。清明节源于春秋战国时代，是我国汉族的传统节日之一。这时冬天已去，春意盎然，大自然处处显示出勃勃生机。无论是自然界还是人类，都在此时远离冬日的寒浊，迎来温暖的春日。清明节据传始于古代帝王将相“墓祭”之礼，后来民间亦相仿效，于此日祭祖扫墓，历代沿袭而成为中华民族一种固定的风俗。

清明节的习俗非常的丰富有趣。在这一天，人们最重要的活动就是扫墓，表达对祖先和已故亲人的缅怀之情。同时，因为清明节也被称为“寒食节”，所以这一天要禁火，为了减少寒食冷餐对身体健康带来的不利影响，所以大家还要一起参加一些体育活动。傍晚以前，要在大门前洒一条灰线，据说可以阻止鬼魂进宅。

因此，清明节通过对祖先和亡人的追思和缅怀，教育人们要珍视和尊重生命，引发人们对人生价值和意义的思考，同时又充满了踏青游玩的欢笑之声，强健体魄，增进家人之间的感情。正是这特殊的形式和重要的意义，使得清明节成为了中国最富有特色的重要传统节日之一。

2.万圣节

万圣夜，英文称之为“Halloween”，为“All Hallow Eve”的缩写，是指万圣节的前夜。两千多年前，欧洲的天主教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日”。传说自公元前五百年，居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人把这节日提前一天，即10月31日。他们认为，该日是夏天正式结束，严酷冬季开始的一天。那时，人们相信，故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵，借此再生，而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。而活着的人则惧怕死魂来夺生，于是，人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光，让死魂无法找寻活人，又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪，把死人之魂灵吓走。这也就是今天全球大部分人以古灵精怪的打扮来庆祝万圣节的原因。

时间流逝，万圣节的意义逐渐起了变化，由以前的逐鬼驱魔变得积极快乐。“死魂返世”的说法也渐渐被摒弃和忘却。到了今天，象征万圣节的形象、图画如巫婆、黑猫等，大都以卡通形象出现，变得友善而滑稽。喜爱发挥创意的美国人，在这一天则极尽所能地将自己打扮得“鬼模鬼样”，让鬼节变得妙趣横生，而万圣节也成了美国等一些西方国家最受欢迎的节日之一。

三、清明节与万圣节的主要差异

1.习俗差异

清明节和万圣节在习俗方面存在着巨大的差异。清明节虽然是中华民族的传统节日，但时至今日，在炎黄子孙的心目中，它更是重要的祭祀日。清明节当天，亲人们要结伴而行，携带纸钱、果品、酒食等到墓地，首先，为祖先的墓地“打扫”，如擦洗墓碑，拔除野草、添加新土；其次，陈设果品美食，点燃香烛为他们“送钱”“送食”，同时祈求祖先保佑家族兴旺、子孙健康。通过祭祖扫墓，人们主要表达的是对祖先及亲人的哀思。而且在举行扫墓仪式时，往往气氛严肃，步骤繁复。全程需双膝跪地，表达对祖先的敬畏。仪式结束后叩头行礼，并共同将剩余的酒食吃完，意为与祖先共同进餐，然后回家。

随着时代的发展，美国的万圣节仅保留了一部分原有的习俗，原有的祭祀仪式逐渐被人们所忘却，节日的宗教色彩也逐渐变淡，并不断向着奇特、怪诞和狂欢的方向发展。在这一天，小孩子们提着南瓜灯挨家挨户地要糖，成年人也举行各种各样的狂欢活动，戴着鬼神面具，成群结队，“装神弄鬼”相互恐吓，他们游行在大街小巷之中，在稍显恐怖的气氛中，尽情寻找和创造着欢乐。“鬼节”在美国成了一年之中仅次于圣诞节的第二大民俗节日，万圣节成了一年一度真正意义上的狂欢节。

2.内涵差异

中国自古以来就是一个以农业为主导的国家。手工劳动就成为了人们主要的劳作方式和经济来源。而对于一个家庭来说，劳力的多少往往会决定一个家庭兴旺与否。而在祭祖扫墓之时，家人要全员参与，能增强人们的家族观念，同时提醒家人“人丁兴旺”的重要性，体现了封建社会浓厚的宗族血缘关系。

与拥有悠久历史和封建传统的中国不同，独立战争之前的美国深受欧洲资本主义推崇的自由、民主、平等观念以及14、15世纪文艺复兴运动倡导的人文主义思潮的影响。他们相信，只要足够虔诚，就会与上帝建立联系。因此，无论地位高低，财富多少，在上帝面前人人平等，没有等级之分，也无贵贱之别，人人都是上帝的子女。因此，在万圣节来临之时，几乎所有人都戴起面具加入狂欢，尽情释放，展现和张扬自己独一无二的个性，其传统的祭祀仪式已难觅踪迹。

四、结语

通过对中国的传统节日清明节及美国的传统节日万圣节的对比，我们不难看出，中美两国在节日文化方面存在着显著的差异。这些差异的发现，有助于我们更好地了解他国的节日文化，并与本国的节日文化进行对比，使我们在文化交流和融合的过程中弘扬本国节日文化，同时为吸纳他国节日文化提供一些参考。

参考文献：

[1] 盖国梁.节趣.上海：学林出版社，2000.