英语八年级下知识点范文

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篇1

1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹

2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶

3. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光

4. visit cousins 看望表弟等

5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营

6.go to the beach 去海滩

7. go camping 去野营

8. Go shopping 去买东西

9. go swimming 去游泳

10. go boating去划船

11. go skating 去溜冰

12. go walking去散步

13. go climbing 去登山

14. go dancing去跳舞

15. go hiking 去徒步远足

16. go sightseeing 去观光

17. go house-hunting 去找房子

18.go on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼

19. do some shopping 买东西

20. do some washing 洗衣服

21. do some cooking 作饭

22. do some reading 读书

23. do some speaking训练口语

24. do some sewing 做缝纫活

25.that sounds nice 那好极了

26. at home 在家

27. how about=what about ……怎么样?

28. how long 多长时间

29. how far 多远

30. how often 多长时间一次

31. how much, how many 多少

32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快

33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看

give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，

sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我

buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，

篇2

3. an old people’s home 养老院

5. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

7. used to 曾经，过去

9. care for 关心；照顾

11. the look of joy 快乐的表情

13. at the age of 在……岁时

15. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净

17. cheer up （使）变得高兴起来；振奋

19. give out 分发；散发

21. come up with 想出；提出

23. make a plan 制定计划

25. make some notices 做些公告牌

27. try out 试用；试行

29. work for 为……工作；为……效力

30. put up 建造；举起；张贴

2. hand out 分发；散发；发给

4. call up 打电话；召集

6. put off 推迟；延迟

8. for example 比如；例如

10. raise money 筹钱；募捐

12. take after 与……相像；像

14. give away 赠送；捐赠

16. fix up 修理；修补；解决

18. be similar to 与……相似

20. set up 建立；设立

22. disabled people 残疾人

24. make a difference 影响；有作用

26. be able to 能够

28. after-school reading program课外阅读 项目

【重难点句子】

1. The boy could give out food at the food

bank.

这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean Up Day is only two weeks from now.

清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year， she decided to try out for a volunteer after school reading program.

去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5. ...you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.

……乃们的眼睛里你可以看到他们在每本新书中都能获得不一样的旅行。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.

篇3

【要点分析】 “Why don’t you + v.?”意思是“你为什么不……?”，是用来给对方提建议的常用句型，也可转换为“Why not+v.?”（为什么不……?）。

【中考链接】 ―I don’t have a partner to play table tennis with.

―Why ________ a sports club to practice a lot? （2008湖北宜昌）

A. don’t join B. not joining

C. not to joinD. don’t you join

【知识要点2】 How about a scarf?

What about watching English movies, or reading English books?

【要点分析】 How about ...? = What about...? 意思是“……怎么样？”，是一个常用征求对方意见的句型，后面可跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式。

【中考链接】 ―Tomorrow is our holiday. What ______ going hiking?

―That sounds great. (2008广东湛江)

A. of B. for C. on D. about

【知识要点3】 What a lucky guy!

【要点分析】 由what引导的感叹句用来修饰名词，句型结构为：（1）What + a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 +谓语！（2）What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！由how引导的 感叹句，句型结构为：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！在how与 what引导的感叹句中，有时候其主、谓语部分均可省略。

【中考链接】 ―What does your uncle do?

―He is a policeman.

―________ dangerous job it is! （2008新疆）

A. What a B. What an

C. HowD. How a

【知识要点4】 Dogs are too difficult to take care of.

【要点分析】 too ... to ... 的意思是“太……而不能……”，结构为“too + 形容词或副词 + to + 动词原形”。

【中考链接】 The girl is ________ young ________ dress herself. (2008广西北海)

A. as; as B. more; than

C. too; toD. not so; as

【知识要点5】 They only cost five dollars.

【要点分析】 cost的意思是“价值（若干）、花费（多少钱）”，一般要用物来作主语。

【中考链接】 The funny toy monkey _______ Sandy five dollars. (2008四川成都)

A. cost B. spentC. used

【知识要点6】 Later, the same gift may be given away to someone else.

【要点分析】 give away的意思是“赠送”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，当宾语是代词时，要放在副词的前面。当宾语是名词时，可以放在副词前面，也可放在副词后面。

【中考链接】 The rich man has decided to ______ everything he has to charity. (2008湖北襄樊)

A. set up B. turn on

C. put off D. give away

【知识要点7】 In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.

【要点分析】 rather than 的意思是“而不是……”，“与其……倒不如”，“宁可，宁愿”可以连接词类相同的词或短语。

【中考链接】 从ABCD四个选项中，选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项。

―Would you like a cup of coffee?

―Sorry. I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee. (2008湖北黄冈)

A. would than B. would rather

C. instead D. instead of

【知识要点8】 This kind of contest encourages people in China to speak English.

【要点分析】 encourage的意思是“鼓励；激励”，后面可接动词不定式作宾语补足语。

【中考链接】 His parents often encourage him ______ hard. (2008陕西省)

A. workB. workingC. to workD. works

【知识要点9】 She also said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English.

【要点分析】形容词interested意思是“感兴趣的”，一般用于be interested in结构中，主语一般为某人，意思是“（某人）对……感兴趣”。

【中考链接】 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。

Most of the students aren’t _______(interesting) in the article. (2008内蒙古乌兰察布市)

【知识要点10】 Maybe you could even make friends with a native speaker of English.

【要点分析】 make friends with 是一个固定短语，意思是“与……交朋友”。

【中考链接】根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出空缺处的短语。

Alice is so nice that everyone likes to ________(交朋友) her. （2007河北省）

Keys: 1. D2. D3. A4. C5. A6. D7. D8. C9. interested10. make friends with

Unit 9

【知识要点1】 Have you ever been to an amusement park?

【要点分析】 have / has been to... 的意思是“曾经去过某地”，所指的是曾经去过，现在已经回来了。have / has gone to... 的意思是“去了某地”，表示人已离开尚未回来，可能已经到达了目的地，也可能在途中。

【中考链接】 ―May I speak to Tom?

―Sorry, he is not at home. He _______ to Shanghai. (2008湖南长沙)

A. has beenB. has gone

C. goesD. is

【知识要点2】―I have never been to a water park.

―Me neither.

【要点分析】 “Me neither.”意思是“我也不”，相当于“Neither have I.”。

【中考链接】 ―Have you ever been to Hangzhou, Lucy ?

―No, I haven’t. What about you?

―________. （2008四川达州）

A. So do IB. Me neither.

C. Me tooD. So have I

【知识要点3】 On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese.

【要点分析】 quarter的意思是“四分之一”，也可说成one fourth；“四分之三”可说成three quarters，也可说成three fourths。英语中分数的表达方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子是大于1的整数时，分母要用复数形式。分数修饰名词作主语的时候，谓语动词的单、复数要由所修饰的名词来确定：如果是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数；如果是复数名词，则用复数。

【中考链接】 ________ of the money ________ been spent recycling the rubbish. (2008内蒙古包头)

A. Three fourths; has B. Three fourths; have

C. Three fourth; hasD. Three fourth; have

【知识要点4】 This is because the island is so close to the equator.

【要点分析】 close to意思是“很近；在附近”，与near意思相同。

【中考链接】 ―Where do you often exercise?

―I often exercise in a park. It’s close to my house. （2007湖北黄冈）

篇4

【要点分析】 在There be句型中，表示一般将来时态时，要用There will be ... 或There is going to be ...。

【中考链接】 There _______ thousands of volunteers serving in Beijing in August, 2008. (2008云南昆明)

A. will have B. are going to have

C. are D. will be

【知识要点2】 Will people use money in 100 years?

【要点分析】 介词in后面接表示一段时间的词语时，一般要与将来时连用。

【中考链接】 I hear that he will be back _____ two weeks’ time. (2008广东省)

A. at B. in C. after D. for

【知识要点3】 There will be fewer people.

There will be less free time.

【要点分析】 less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词的复数形式。

【中考链接】 ―If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______ air pollution.

―Yes, the air will be fresher. （2008湖北咸宁） A. less; less B. less; fewer

C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less

【知识要点4】 At the weekends, I’ll be able to dress more casually.

【要点分析】 dress作“穿”讲，意思是“穿衣”，后面不能接表示衣服的词，但后面可接人作宾语。而wear与put on作“穿、戴”讲时，后面要接表示衣服的词，不可接人。

【中考链接】 ―Can you _______ your little brother? I’m busy now.

―OK. I’ll do it right now. （2008湖北咸宁）

A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in

【知识要点5】 There are many famous predictions that never came true.

【要点分析】 come true是一个固定短语，意思是“实现；达到”。

【中考链接】 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空限填一词。（2008甘肃兰州）

我希望去观看2008年北京奥运会，现在我的梦想实现了。

I wish to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympics. My dream has __________ _________ now.

【知识要点6】 However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.

【要点分析】 hundred与基数词连用时，要用单数形式；用复数形式时，后面要加of，前面不用数词。

【中考链接】 The man also wrote __________ of beautiful pieces of music for the orchestra. (2008天津市)

A. hundred B. six hundred

C. a hundred D. hundreds

【知识要点7】 After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings.

【要点分析】 look for的意思是“寻找”，强调“找”的过程。

【中考链接】 My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me _______ it. (2008吉林省)

A. look at B. look for

C. look after D. look like

【知识要点8】 That may not seem possible now, ...

【要点分析】 seem是一个不及物动词，意思是“好像、似乎”，后面可接形容词、名词、不定式等；也可用于It seems that +从句。

【中考链接】 She seems to be worried now.（ 同义句转换 ）

_________ seems that she _________ worried now.省略e true 6.D 7.B 8.It;is

Unit2

【知识要点1】 What’s wrong? / What’s the matter, Peter?

【要点分析】 当询问某人发生了什么事时， 常用What’s wrong? 或 What’s the matter?，后面都可接with sb.。

【中考链接】 根据中文意思完成句子。

王芳还没来，她怎么了？（2008北京市）

Wang Fang hasn’t come yet. __________________________________ her?

【知识要点2】 I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.

【要点分析】 pay作“付款”讲时，常与for连用，一般用“人”来作主语。

【中考链接】 根据汉语提示，结合句子意思，在横线上写出恰当的单词或词组。

From now on, you have to ____________ (付钱) plastic bags when you are shopping. (2008湖北省十堰市）

【知识要点3】 No, he doesn’t have any money, either.

【要点分析】 either作“也”讲时，一般用于否定句中；too, also作“也”讲时，用在肯定句或疑问句中。

【中考链接】 ―I haven’t seen Bob for a long time.

―I haven’t seen him, _______. (2008四川成都)

A. too B. either C. instead

【知识要点4】 She’s really nice, and we get on well, ...

【要点分析】 短语get on的意思是“相处”，表示“与某人相处”时，后面与介词with连用。get on with 与get along with所表示的意思相同。

【中考链接】 根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。（2008湖北荆州）

I don’t know __________(他与……相处得怎样) with the others now. (get)

【知识要点5】 The tired children don’t get home until 7 pm.

【要点分析】 until的意思是“直到……为止”，可用作介词或连词；还可与not构成not ... until ...，意思是“直到……才……”。

【中考链接】 ―Hurry up. The bus is coming.

―Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street __________ the traffic lights are green. (2008安徽省)

A. after B. until C. while D. since

【知识要点6】 ... they might find it difficult to plan things for themselves.

【要点分析】 代词it可代替动词不定式作形式宾语。

【中考链接】 I find _________ very important to learn English well because it is an international language now. （2008甘肃嘉峪关）

A. it B. its C. that D. this

Keys:1.What's wrong/the mater with 2.pay for 3.B 4.how he is getting on/along 5.B 6.A

Unit3

【知识要点1】 I was in front of the library.

【要点分析】 in front of的意思是“在……前面”，与before意思相同。

【中考链接】 词语释义：

There is a tall tree in front of the house. (2007海南省)

A. behind B. before C. beside

【知识要点2】 What was the girl doing when the UFO took off?

【要点分析】 短语动词take off有“起飞”的意思。

【中考链接】 The plane from Shanghai to Paris will _________ in an hour. (2008上海市)

A. take up B. take away

C. take out D. take off

【知识要点3】 While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.

【要点分析】 while是一个连词，意思是“当……时候；在……之时”，用来引导时间状语从句，一般表示一段较长的时间或过程，强调主句和从句的动词同时发生。

【中考链接】 ―Mary, turn off the water ________ you are brushing your teeth.

―Sorry, I’ll do it at once. (2008贵州贵阳)

A. until B. while C. during

【知识要点4】 What were you doing at nine

o’clock last Sunday morning?

【要点分析】 过去进行时由“was/were + v-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，要与表示过去的时间状语连用。

【中考链接】 ―Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?

―Yes, I _________ a shower at that time. (2008吉林省)

A. took B. was taking

C. was taken D. am taking

【知识要点5】 Dr Martin Luther King’s murder took place about thirty years ago, ...

【要点分析】 take place的意思是“发生”，指“发生事先计划或预想到的事情”。

【中考链接】 根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。（2008湖北荆州）

Great changes __________(发生了) in my hometown these years.(take)

【知识要点6】 Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course.

【要点分析】 as ... as的意思是“……与……一样”，as ... as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。

【中考链接】 Jack is a careless boy. He doesn’t write as _________ as Mary. ( 2008广东清远)