初一册英语知识点范文

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篇1

2、join sb for sth与某人一起做某事。

3、other，another与the other

（1）Other “其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时other+n复数=others

（2）Another “又一(个)，另一(个)”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。

（3）The other“(两者中的)另一个”，常与one连用，“one…the other…”表示“一个…，另一个…”

4、现在进行时

其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。否定形式在be后面加not，疑问式将be动词提前。

5、Across，cross，through，over

（1）Across是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过。

（2）Cross是动词，相当于go/ walk across。

篇2

3.“电话号码”的表达方式： telephone number phone number

4. 本单元出现的缩写有： I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is

5. answer n. 回答;答案(也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions)

句式：1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What’s your name?

What’s his name? What’s her name?

2. 自我介绍时常用语： My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina.

3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情： Nice to meet you!

4. 询问别人的电话号码： What’s your telephone number?

5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语： What’s her family name?

Unit 2

词汇：1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen钢笔 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典2.指示代词：this 这个 that 那个3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证

5. computer game 电子游戏6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了8. call sb. 给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套;一副

句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语

—Is this/that your pencil?

—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.

2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 What’s this in English?

3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?

4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么 —What’s this? —It’s a watch.

5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.

练习：

1) What’s this? It’s V.

A. a B.an C.the D.

2) Good night.

A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.

3) ---------- a lot .

A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for

4) How is your father? He is -------.A good B.nice C.OK

5)What’s his (one) name? I don’t know. But I know his last name.

6)Is this ------eraser? No.It’s -------.

A. his his B. his hers C. her hers

7)Is that her pencil? Yes,------is.

A. it B. that C.She

8)------- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen.

A. How B.Can C.

9)Please call our school ------4516324.

A. with B. C.at D.on

10)Is that your car in the ----(lose) and ----(find) case?

11)Tell me the key ------the question.

A. to B. of C.about

12)There -----(be) a set of -----(key) on the table.

篇3

例句：A: Could I please use your computer?(我能用一下你的电脑吗？)

B: Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.(对不起，我正在忙着用电脑。)

A: Well, could I watch TV?(那么，我能看电视吗？)

B: Yes, you can.(是，你可以看电视。)But you have to clean your room.(但是是在你打扫完房间之后。)

重点短语：do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗

take out 取出

make one's bed 整理床铺

work on 从事；忙于

do chores = do housework 干家务

do the laundry = wash the clothes 洗衣服

take care of = care for = look after 照看；照顾

sweep the floor 扫地

fold one's clothes 叠衣服

go to the movies 看电影

get a ride 骑车

go to a meeting 开会

hate (to do/doing) sth. 讨厌做某事

like (to do/doing) sth. 喜欢做某事

invite sb. to somewhere 邀请某人去某地

go to the store = go shopping 购物

forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事尚未做）

forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做过）

篇4

1 name's=name is 名字是

2 I'm=I am 我是

3 she's=she is 她是

he's=he is 他是

you're =you are 你是（复数形式）

they're=they are 他（她；它）们是

that's=that is 那是

isn't=is not 不是（单数形式）

he's not =he is not=he isn't 他不是

what's=what is 什么是

where's=where is 在哪儿是

Let's=Let us 让我们

4 Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴

5 last name=family name=surname 姓氏

6 first name = given name 名字

7 telephone number 电话号码

=phone number 电话号码

8 ID card 身份证

9 Good morning (to sb) 早上好

10 Good afternoon 下午好

11 Good night /evening . 晚上好

12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐

13 That's all right. 好；行；不用谢；没关系

That's right . 对的、正确的

All right . 好的，行，好吧

14 Not at all.=It's a/my pleasure.=That's OK.

=You're welcome.=That's all right. 不用谢

Unit 2 Is this your pencil?

II.词组

1 pencil case 铅笔盒

2 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀

3 pen pal =pen friend 笔友

4 Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你

5 in English 用英语

6 computer game(s) 电子游戏

7 Lost and Found 失物招领

8 a set of 一副；一套

a set of keys 一串钥匙

9 who's=who is 谁是

11 it's=it is 它是

12 look at 朝…看

13 ball-point pen 圆珠笔

14 call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人

15 gold ring 金戒指

16 school ID card 校卡

17 See you later.=See you soon . 再见

Unit 3 This is my sister.

II.词组

1 Thanks for...+n./doing sth 为…而感谢

2 pen friend 笔友

3 aren't=are not 不是（复数形式）

4 Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助

5 in the picture 在图中

6 look at 朝…看

7 talk about 谈论关于

8 family photo 家庭照片

9 family tree 家谱

10 what about=how about 关于…怎么样

11 draw a picture 画画

12 a photo(picture) of …的一张照片

13 on the back of the photo 在照片背后

14 take photos (a photo) 拍照

Unit 4 Where's my backpack?

II.词组

1 in the drawer 在抽屉里

2 don't=don not 不是（动词主语形式）

3 in pair 成对的

4 Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见

5 behind the computer 在电脑后面

6 write down 写下；记下

7 I'm sorry 对不起

8 act out 表演出来

9 alarm clock 闹钟

10 video tape 录像带

11 soccer ball 英式足球

12 school bag 书包

13 in the backpack 在书包里

14 under the bed 在床下

15 on the chair 在椅子上

16 on the dresser 在梳妆台上

17 math book 数学书

18 take sth to…(there/him/+地点) 把…带去

19 bring sth to …(here/me/+地点) 把…带来

20 the math book 这本数学书

21 the notebook 这个笔记本

22 on the floor 在地上

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

II.词组

1 tennis racket 网球拍

2 baseball bat 棒球球拍

3 doesn't=does not 不是（动词三单形式）

4 watch TV 看电视

5 have /play/do sports 做运动

6 a good idea 一个好主意

7 every day/morning/Sunday/… 每天/每个早上/…

8 watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏

9 like doing 喜欢做某事(爱好)

10 like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间)

11 a ping-pong bat 乒乓拍

12 That sounds interesting（fun）/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.

那听起来很有趣/好/困难/无聊/轻松。

13 a great collection 丰富的收藏

14 let sb. do sth. 让某人干某事

15 play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball…

打乒乓/网球/排球/足球/篮球…

16 play computer games 打电子游戏

17 watch sth. on TV 在电视上看

18 every day/morning/afternoon/evening

每天/每天早上/每天下午/每天晚上

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

II.词组

1 French fries 薯条

2 ice cream 冰淇淋

3 running star 赛跑明星

4 lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U) 大量；许多

5 French chicken leg 炸鸡腿

6 ice stick 冰棒

7 have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃早/中/晚餐

8 movie (film) star 电影明星

9 music star 歌星

10 healthy food 健康食物

11 eat food 吃食物

12 have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper

哪顿饭吃某物

13 have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)